Selama bertahun-tahun,mesin Wimshurst digunakan untuk muatan listrik.Mesin ini bekerja dengan menggunakan induksi.Dengan memutar pegangan engkol,proses itu pun mulai.Jalannya proses ini melibatkan bagian logam yang menempel di bagian luar cakram yang berputar dengan arah yang berlainan,serta sisir logam yang menunjukkan ke arah cakram,tetapi tidak menyentuhnya.Proses ini menggandakan muatan listrik yang menyimpang berulang-ulang.Muatan yang dihasilkan disimpan dalam guci Leyden.
Jika muatan sudah mencukupi,muatan tersebut akan melompat di antara dua bola pelepas muatan dan menghasilkan bunga api yang menyilaukan.Alat ini dikembangkan oleh James Wimshurst (1832-1903).Mesin Wimshurst dulunya digunakan untuk menunjukkan pembuatan listrik statis,begitulah istilah untuk muatan listrik.Istilah ini digunakan hingga paling tidak tahun 1960-an.Mesin yang terbesar memiliki cakram berdiameter 2,12m (7 kaki).
Monday, September 14, 2009
Membuat Muatan Listrik
Friday, January 23, 2009
History of the Holy Land (part I)
History of the Holy Land (part I)
Efforts to realize peace in the region that is now known as Palestine is a long journey and a holiday. He was not only hard work, perseverance, and a willingness to talk to each other. He also request the lives of many victims. Each party bertikai groups have hard-line group that is ready to leave the peace effort. They not only kill the enemy, but also friends who are considered too weak. Indeed, it is an irony that the holy religion of the world is a place on the land so easily blood flows. Here is a history konfilk the holy land.
Around 630 Year Since
Palestinians, in a region known as the Gospel of Canaan, dominated by Arab nations. Areas that, in the modern map, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea in the West, Jordan River and Dead Sea in the east, Mount Herman, and Syria-Lebanon border in the north, and the Sinai Peninsula in the South. Areas that have a place in the world's most historic. He is the origin of Christianity and Jews. He is also seen as a holy place of Muslims.
1517 - 1918
Palestinian territory is under the authority of the Kingdom of Ottoman Turkey.
1800
The first migration of European Jews, Palestinians, due to the oppression of the Jews in Eastern Europe. At that time, was born Zionisme movement that aims to make the Palestinians as a sovereign state for the Jews. Migration of the first group of about 25 thousand people. At 1914, the number of Jews in Palestine to reach about 85 thousand from 700 thousand population of Palestine (At that time).
1914 - 1918
In World War II, Turkish side to Germany and Austria-Hungary against the associate. To grasp the influence of the Jews, making the UK Balfour Declaration (1917), which provides support for the establishment of "national home" for the Jews in Palestine, without the rights of non-Jewish nations in that region.
1918
After the partners win the war, Ottoman Kingdom is divided into regions mandate. Palestinian blood to be British mandate. Arab nations rejected the Balfour Declaration and the pemandatan. When naziisme born in Europe and the Jews are chase each other, wave to the Palestinian refugees increased. Support terhadpa state of Israel any more knowledgeable.
1936 - 1939
Palestinian-Arab rebellion against the authority of the United Kingdom. Zoning proposal to the Palestinians in the Arab region and the Jews rejected.
1939
England restrict Jewish settlement in Palestine and to end the migration of all the Jews.
1939 - 1945
During World War II, Arab and Jewish Palestinians stop the resistance against the UK. At the World War II, about 6 million European Jews murdered Nazi.
1947
English mengimbau of the United Nations (UN) to handle the Palestinian issue. Recommendations to the UN Special divide Palestinian territory into Arab countries and the Jewish state. Jerusalem, holy city of religion, under the supervision of the International. It accepted the decision but declined Jewish Arab parties.
1948
In May, Jewish residents proclaim the state of Israel. British troops leave. Israel and involved the war against Arab countries that are. That a new war ended in October 1949. Around 700 Palestinians, thousands of people flee. Israel menganeksasi a very wide area. Jordan and Egypt respectively stand in line edges and West Jerusalem Gaza.Kota two. The western region of Israel, while Jordan, the East region.
1956
In July, Egypt Terusan nationalize Suez, the short voyage to the far East. England and France tried to retake canal with the help of Israel. In October, Israel menginvasi Sinai Peninsula. England and France occupied the canal. In November, the two countries that back pressure on the United States (U.S.).
June 5, 1967
Through the attack, which was then known as the Six Day War, Israel successfully seize Gaza Strip from Egypt. Highest Golan plateau from Syria, and the edges West and East Jerusalem from Jordan. The success of these areas to make two of Israel.
September 5, 1972
Gerilyawan Palestinian shot dead 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics, Germany, in a raid, which was then referred to as "Black September".
6 October 1973
Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in the Sinai force, and The Highest Golan in the Jewish fast day, Yom Kippur.
4 July 1976
Israel army command successfully deliver 98 passenger aircraft piracy Jews in Air France Airbus by Gerilyawan Palestinians in Entebbe, Uganda.
1977
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in the parliament of Israel recognizes the right to life of Israel.
March-June 1978
Israel menginvasi South Lebanon and then to stand in the path litany Guan South River north of the border to keep the land.
September 1978
Egypt, Israel and the U.S. signed the Agreement Camp David.Israel restore Sinai Peninsula to Egypt with the reply of peace and normalization relations.
June 6, 1982
Israel again menginvasi Lebanon to drive Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) under Yasser Arafat.
September 16, 1982
Christian militia allied with Israel killed two Palestinians, thousands of unarmed people in the refugee camps Sabra and Shatila after the PLO was forced out combatants Lebanon by Israeli troops.
1983 - 1985
Israel Lebanon back from the region, except from the area pertahanannya zone in the Southern Lebanon.
December 9, 1987
Nation Palestinian intifada started movement (lift the weapons) against Israel in the West edges and Gaza Strip. Demonstrationist young Palestinian stone Israeli troops with stones and then with a volley shot dibalas, arrest and deportation. More than 20 thousand people dead or injured.
December 14, 1988
Yasser Arafat condemns all forms of terrorism and recognize the state of Israel. U.S. president, Ronald Reagan, to open dialogue with the PLO, although Israel still shows hostile attitude.
January 1993
Discussion secret Israeli-Palestinian Oslo in starts.
July 25, 1993
After 7 soldiers killed in Israel South Lebanon, the Israeli revenge operations. For the first time since 1982, Israel attacked the troops using heavy artillery and aircraft. Around 300 thousand people of Lebanon to evacuate the north.
September 13, 1993
Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister (PM) of Israel Yitzhak Rabin signed the Declaration of Principles in Washington based on the results of talks in Oslo (known as the Oslo agreement). Israel recognizes the PLO and to give limited autonomy. As a return, PLO promises peace and end the claims against the territory of Israel.
February 25, 1994
A Jewish militant slaughter of 29 Palestinians who are currently worship in a mosque in Hebron.
4 May 1994
Israel and the PLO reached an agreement in Cairo Egypt, the first step on the implementation of the Oslo Agreement. Israel army back from the 60 percent of the Gaza Strip and Jericho in the area of the city edges West.
July 1, 1994
After 12 years leading the PLO's Tunis, Yasser Arafat returned to Gaza to take new position as Head of Palestinian Authority.
Next To Part II
History of the Holy Land (part II)
History of the Holy Land (part II)
October 26, 1994
Israel and Jordan signed a peace agreement. Israel agrees to respect the special role of Hashemite Kingdom over the Islamic holy places in Jerusalem.
September 28, 1995
Arafat and Rabin signed the Taba Agreement (also known as Oslo II Agreement) in the Washington area that extended to the Palestinian Authority edges West and Gaza Strip, and allow the execution Election (Election) Palestine.
4 November 1995
PM Yitzhak Rabin killed by Yigal Amir, an orthodox students who oppose withdrawal from the edges back West. Shimon Peres, former Foreign Minister of Israel, was replaced Rabin.
November 1995-March 1996
Peres decided to accelerate the peace process with Syria. Previously, Rabin took care of the neighbor countries. Negotiations in Wye Plantation, Maryland, USA, producing a variety of means breakthrough.
February-March 1996
A series of suicide bomb attacks by the group Hamas killed 57 people of Israel. Peres suspend negotiations with Syria.
April 11, 1996
Israel started the attack 17 days to Lebanon. Gerilyawan Lebanese Hizbullah attack major cities of Israel with Katyusha rocket. On 18 April 1996, Israel attacked the UN camp at Qana killed and around 800 thousand residents sipil.Laporan UN said the attack was disengaja.Israel deny reports in the United Nations.
May 29, 1996
On the Election of Israel, Peres lost power and was replaced Benjamin Netanyahu is campaigning against the program Rabin-Peres peace.
September 1996
Action violence killed 61 people and 15 Arab Israeli army due to the establishment of the archaeological tunnel near the holy place of Islam in Jerusalem.
January 17, 1997
Israel attacked the 80 percent of Hebron to the Palestinian Authority. They maintain the area where several hundred Jews live among Palestinians, 20 thousand people.
March 18, 1997
Israel started the construction work of housing in Har Homa Abu Ghneim mountain circle to meet the Jewish settlements in the area of East Jerusalem. That action be gazed at the International.
March 21, 1997
Suicide bomb explosion in a cafe in Tel Aviv killed three people of Israel and 42 other wound.
September 4, 1997
Three suicide bomb in the shopping center in Jerusalem killed five people of Israel.
September 25, 1997
Israeli undercover agents as a Canadian tourist to the failed murder attempt against the Hamas military leader in Jordan. Crisis emerged with the relationship between Israel and Jordan, Canada. Jordan successfully forcing Israel release Hamas spiritual leader, Ahmad Yassin Burgess.
October 23, 1998
Under U.S. pressure, Netanyahu signed the Wye River Memorandum is set back further withdrawal of Israeli troops from West edges and Gaza Strip.
7 February 1999
King Hussein of Jordan, who has been working to promote the normalization of relations between Arab countries and Israel dies.
May 18, 1999
Labor Party leader Ehud Barak won the election after the coalition government dipercepat leader Netanyahu broken.
September 5, 1999
Middle East peace process is running again with the signing of the agreement River Way diperbaruhi.
6 December 1999
The process of final negotiations between Israel and Palestine to meet the deadlock when Palestinians protest against the smooth development of new Jewish settlements in the West region edges. Barak said the protests of 1800 with the termination of new homes in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
December 15, 1999
Barak met with Syrian Foreign Minister, Farouk Al-Shara in Washington in the first high-level meeting between the two countries. Negotiations to reach results in the New Year but it was canceled on 17 January 2000 without explanation. Failure to trigger new tensions in Jerusalem.
February 3, 2000
Meeting Barak and Arafat failed to achieve results on the continued withdrawal of Israeli troops from West edges.
March 21, 2000
Israel finally deliver 6 percent more territory to the West edges Palestine. Israel and the Palestinian Negosiator meet again in Washington to resume discussion of the final status of Palestine.
July 25, 2000
Peace meeting in Camp David, the U.S. ended without results after two sunday negotiate. Negosiator formula fails to achieve the settlement of the problem of Jerusalem.
September 28, 2000
Ariel Sharon, the leader of the hard right wing into the opposition, visited the Temple Mount, holy places for Muslims and Jews. Provocation to cause waves of violence between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian demonstrators. Intifada back dikumandangkan.
6 February 2001
Ariel Sharon was chosen as the new Israeli PM Barak government after the fall. Intifada continues. To this day (2002), after one more year intifada been, reported that 184 residents of Israel and the Palestinians, killed 681 people.
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Kejahatan Oleh Warga Lanjut Usia Di Jepang
Crimes By The Seniors In Japan
A report the Japanese government has not revealed this long, crime by elderly men (elderly) in the country sunrise that rose to record high, due to various reasons such as financial worries, lonely and difficulties in managing a sick relative. Japan record one of the lowest crime figures in the world, but the increasing number of crimes that made the elderly.
In the last year, 48,605 elderly people arrested or to be decreased due to a variety of crime other than violation lalulintas, up fourfold from sedekade back and record the highest number-comparable record began in 1986, said ministry judiciary.
Up
The number of Japanese aged 65 years and over is estimated to rise to double in two decades, but the crime by the elderly is now with the rise far more quickly. The senior citizens registered 13 percent of the perpetrators of crimes in 2007, up sharply from only 2 percent in 1988. During the same period the percentage of the elderly population is almost double the 21 percent so. Meanwhile, the total number of crimes recorded during the same period, not including traffic violations, down 8 percent.
Almost duapertiga of crime by the elderly years ago is a case of theft, but the proportion of elderly people increased by 40 percent in the last two decades. Many elderly people are arrested for the first time in their lives suddenly turned to crime because of various reasons.
Trends
Elderly residents who never be in jail in the past showed a tendency to do evil because of economic worries and encouragement apathetic attitude in life. A study on 50 cases of murder by elderly residents showed relatives of the victim is a violation of the law in 28 cases. In the case of nine women lawbreaker, the victim is a relative. Various reasons are often the background so the murder of relatives is "pessimism over their future" and "kelitakan" in managing them.
