Selama bertahun-tahun,mesin Wimshurst digunakan untuk muatan listrik.Mesin ini bekerja dengan menggunakan induksi.Dengan memutar pegangan engkol,proses itu pun mulai.Jalannya proses ini melibatkan bagian logam yang menempel di bagian luar cakram yang berputar dengan arah yang berlainan,serta sisir logam yang menunjukkan ke arah cakram,tetapi tidak menyentuhnya.Proses ini menggandakan muatan listrik yang menyimpang berulang-ulang.Muatan yang dihasilkan disimpan dalam guci Leyden.
Jika muatan sudah mencukupi,muatan tersebut akan melompat di antara dua bola pelepas muatan dan menghasilkan bunga api yang menyilaukan.Alat ini dikembangkan oleh James Wimshurst (1832-1903).Mesin Wimshurst dulunya digunakan untuk menunjukkan pembuatan listrik statis,begitulah istilah untuk muatan listrik.Istilah ini digunakan hingga paling tidak tahun 1960-an.Mesin yang terbesar memiliki cakram berdiameter 2,12m (7 kaki).
Monday, September 14, 2009
Membuat Muatan Listrik
Friday, January 23, 2009
History of the Holy Land (part I)
History of the Holy Land (part I)
Efforts to realize peace in the region that is now known as Palestine is a long journey and a holiday. He was not only hard work, perseverance, and a willingness to talk to each other. He also request the lives of many victims. Each party bertikai groups have hard-line group that is ready to leave the peace effort. They not only kill the enemy, but also friends who are considered too weak. Indeed, it is an irony that the holy religion of the world is a place on the land so easily blood flows. Here is a history konfilk the holy land.
Around 630 Year Since
Palestinians, in a region known as the Gospel of Canaan, dominated by Arab nations. Areas that, in the modern map, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea in the West, Jordan River and Dead Sea in the east, Mount Herman, and Syria-Lebanon border in the north, and the Sinai Peninsula in the South. Areas that have a place in the world's most historic. He is the origin of Christianity and Jews. He is also seen as a holy place of Muslims.
1517 - 1918
Palestinian territory is under the authority of the Kingdom of Ottoman Turkey.
1800
The first migration of European Jews, Palestinians, due to the oppression of the Jews in Eastern Europe. At that time, was born Zionisme movement that aims to make the Palestinians as a sovereign state for the Jews. Migration of the first group of about 25 thousand people. At 1914, the number of Jews in Palestine to reach about 85 thousand from 700 thousand population of Palestine (At that time).
1914 - 1918
In World War II, Turkish side to Germany and Austria-Hungary against the associate. To grasp the influence of the Jews, making the UK Balfour Declaration (1917), which provides support for the establishment of "national home" for the Jews in Palestine, without the rights of non-Jewish nations in that region.
1918
After the partners win the war, Ottoman Kingdom is divided into regions mandate. Palestinian blood to be British mandate. Arab nations rejected the Balfour Declaration and the pemandatan. When naziisme born in Europe and the Jews are chase each other, wave to the Palestinian refugees increased. Support terhadpa state of Israel any more knowledgeable.
1936 - 1939
Palestinian-Arab rebellion against the authority of the United Kingdom. Zoning proposal to the Palestinians in the Arab region and the Jews rejected.
1939
England restrict Jewish settlement in Palestine and to end the migration of all the Jews.
1939 - 1945
During World War II, Arab and Jewish Palestinians stop the resistance against the UK. At the World War II, about 6 million European Jews murdered Nazi.
1947
English mengimbau of the United Nations (UN) to handle the Palestinian issue. Recommendations to the UN Special divide Palestinian territory into Arab countries and the Jewish state. Jerusalem, holy city of religion, under the supervision of the International. It accepted the decision but declined Jewish Arab parties.
1948
In May, Jewish residents proclaim the state of Israel. British troops leave. Israel and involved the war against Arab countries that are. That a new war ended in October 1949. Around 700 Palestinians, thousands of people flee. Israel menganeksasi a very wide area. Jordan and Egypt respectively stand in line edges and West Jerusalem Gaza.Kota two. The western region of Israel, while Jordan, the East region.
1956
In July, Egypt Terusan nationalize Suez, the short voyage to the far East. England and France tried to retake canal with the help of Israel. In October, Israel menginvasi Sinai Peninsula. England and France occupied the canal. In November, the two countries that back pressure on the United States (U.S.).
June 5, 1967
Through the attack, which was then known as the Six Day War, Israel successfully seize Gaza Strip from Egypt. Highest Golan plateau from Syria, and the edges West and East Jerusalem from Jordan. The success of these areas to make two of Israel.
September 5, 1972
Gerilyawan Palestinian shot dead 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics, Germany, in a raid, which was then referred to as "Black September".
6 October 1973
Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in the Sinai force, and The Highest Golan in the Jewish fast day, Yom Kippur.
4 July 1976
Israel army command successfully deliver 98 passenger aircraft piracy Jews in Air France Airbus by Gerilyawan Palestinians in Entebbe, Uganda.
1977
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in the parliament of Israel recognizes the right to life of Israel.
March-June 1978
Israel menginvasi South Lebanon and then to stand in the path litany Guan South River north of the border to keep the land.
September 1978
Egypt, Israel and the U.S. signed the Agreement Camp David.Israel restore Sinai Peninsula to Egypt with the reply of peace and normalization relations.
June 6, 1982
Israel again menginvasi Lebanon to drive Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) under Yasser Arafat.
September 16, 1982
Christian militia allied with Israel killed two Palestinians, thousands of unarmed people in the refugee camps Sabra and Shatila after the PLO was forced out combatants Lebanon by Israeli troops.
1983 - 1985
Israel Lebanon back from the region, except from the area pertahanannya zone in the Southern Lebanon.
December 9, 1987
Nation Palestinian intifada started movement (lift the weapons) against Israel in the West edges and Gaza Strip. Demonstrationist young Palestinian stone Israeli troops with stones and then with a volley shot dibalas, arrest and deportation. More than 20 thousand people dead or injured.
December 14, 1988
Yasser Arafat condemns all forms of terrorism and recognize the state of Israel. U.S. president, Ronald Reagan, to open dialogue with the PLO, although Israel still shows hostile attitude.
January 1993
Discussion secret Israeli-Palestinian Oslo in starts.
July 25, 1993
After 7 soldiers killed in Israel South Lebanon, the Israeli revenge operations. For the first time since 1982, Israel attacked the troops using heavy artillery and aircraft. Around 300 thousand people of Lebanon to evacuate the north.
September 13, 1993
Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister (PM) of Israel Yitzhak Rabin signed the Declaration of Principles in Washington based on the results of talks in Oslo (known as the Oslo agreement). Israel recognizes the PLO and to give limited autonomy. As a return, PLO promises peace and end the claims against the territory of Israel.
February 25, 1994
A Jewish militant slaughter of 29 Palestinians who are currently worship in a mosque in Hebron.
4 May 1994
Israel and the PLO reached an agreement in Cairo Egypt, the first step on the implementation of the Oslo Agreement. Israel army back from the 60 percent of the Gaza Strip and Jericho in the area of the city edges West.
July 1, 1994
After 12 years leading the PLO's Tunis, Yasser Arafat returned to Gaza to take new position as Head of Palestinian Authority.
Next To Part II
History of the Holy Land (part II)
History of the Holy Land (part II)
October 26, 1994
Israel and Jordan signed a peace agreement. Israel agrees to respect the special role of Hashemite Kingdom over the Islamic holy places in Jerusalem.
September 28, 1995
Arafat and Rabin signed the Taba Agreement (also known as Oslo II Agreement) in the Washington area that extended to the Palestinian Authority edges West and Gaza Strip, and allow the execution Election (Election) Palestine.
4 November 1995
PM Yitzhak Rabin killed by Yigal Amir, an orthodox students who oppose withdrawal from the edges back West. Shimon Peres, former Foreign Minister of Israel, was replaced Rabin.
November 1995-March 1996
Peres decided to accelerate the peace process with Syria. Previously, Rabin took care of the neighbor countries. Negotiations in Wye Plantation, Maryland, USA, producing a variety of means breakthrough.
February-March 1996
A series of suicide bomb attacks by the group Hamas killed 57 people of Israel. Peres suspend negotiations with Syria.
April 11, 1996
Israel started the attack 17 days to Lebanon. Gerilyawan Lebanese Hizbullah attack major cities of Israel with Katyusha rocket. On 18 April 1996, Israel attacked the UN camp at Qana killed and around 800 thousand residents sipil.Laporan UN said the attack was disengaja.Israel deny reports in the United Nations.
May 29, 1996
On the Election of Israel, Peres lost power and was replaced Benjamin Netanyahu is campaigning against the program Rabin-Peres peace.
September 1996
Action violence killed 61 people and 15 Arab Israeli army due to the establishment of the archaeological tunnel near the holy place of Islam in Jerusalem.
January 17, 1997
Israel attacked the 80 percent of Hebron to the Palestinian Authority. They maintain the area where several hundred Jews live among Palestinians, 20 thousand people.
March 18, 1997
Israel started the construction work of housing in Har Homa Abu Ghneim mountain circle to meet the Jewish settlements in the area of East Jerusalem. That action be gazed at the International.
March 21, 1997
Suicide bomb explosion in a cafe in Tel Aviv killed three people of Israel and 42 other wound.
September 4, 1997
Three suicide bomb in the shopping center in Jerusalem killed five people of Israel.
September 25, 1997
Israeli undercover agents as a Canadian tourist to the failed murder attempt against the Hamas military leader in Jordan. Crisis emerged with the relationship between Israel and Jordan, Canada. Jordan successfully forcing Israel release Hamas spiritual leader, Ahmad Yassin Burgess.
October 23, 1998
Under U.S. pressure, Netanyahu signed the Wye River Memorandum is set back further withdrawal of Israeli troops from West edges and Gaza Strip.
7 February 1999
King Hussein of Jordan, who has been working to promote the normalization of relations between Arab countries and Israel dies.
May 18, 1999
Labor Party leader Ehud Barak won the election after the coalition government dipercepat leader Netanyahu broken.
September 5, 1999
Middle East peace process is running again with the signing of the agreement River Way diperbaruhi.
6 December 1999
The process of final negotiations between Israel and Palestine to meet the deadlock when Palestinians protest against the smooth development of new Jewish settlements in the West region edges. Barak said the protests of 1800 with the termination of new homes in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
December 15, 1999
Barak met with Syrian Foreign Minister, Farouk Al-Shara in Washington in the first high-level meeting between the two countries. Negotiations to reach results in the New Year but it was canceled on 17 January 2000 without explanation. Failure to trigger new tensions in Jerusalem.
February 3, 2000
Meeting Barak and Arafat failed to achieve results on the continued withdrawal of Israeli troops from West edges.
March 21, 2000
Israel finally deliver 6 percent more territory to the West edges Palestine. Israel and the Palestinian Negosiator meet again in Washington to resume discussion of the final status of Palestine.
July 25, 2000
Peace meeting in Camp David, the U.S. ended without results after two sunday negotiate. Negosiator formula fails to achieve the settlement of the problem of Jerusalem.
September 28, 2000
Ariel Sharon, the leader of the hard right wing into the opposition, visited the Temple Mount, holy places for Muslims and Jews. Provocation to cause waves of violence between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian demonstrators. Intifada back dikumandangkan.
6 February 2001
Ariel Sharon was chosen as the new Israeli PM Barak government after the fall. Intifada continues. To this day (2002), after one more year intifada been, reported that 184 residents of Israel and the Palestinians, killed 681 people.
Thursday, January 22, 2009
Kejahatan Oleh Warga Lanjut Usia Di Jepang
Crimes By The Seniors In Japan
A report the Japanese government has not revealed this long, crime by elderly men (elderly) in the country sunrise that rose to record high, due to various reasons such as financial worries, lonely and difficulties in managing a sick relative. Japan record one of the lowest crime figures in the world, but the increasing number of crimes that made the elderly.
In the last year, 48,605 elderly people arrested or to be decreased due to a variety of crime other than violation lalulintas, up fourfold from sedekade back and record the highest number-comparable record began in 1986, said ministry judiciary.
Up
The number of Japanese aged 65 years and over is estimated to rise to double in two decades, but the crime by the elderly is now with the rise far more quickly. The senior citizens registered 13 percent of the perpetrators of crimes in 2007, up sharply from only 2 percent in 1988. During the same period the percentage of the elderly population is almost double the 21 percent so. Meanwhile, the total number of crimes recorded during the same period, not including traffic violations, down 8 percent.
Almost duapertiga of crime by the elderly years ago is a case of theft, but the proportion of elderly people increased by 40 percent in the last two decades. Many elderly people are arrested for the first time in their lives suddenly turned to crime because of various reasons.
Trends
Elderly residents who never be in jail in the past showed a tendency to do evil because of economic worries and encouragement apathetic attitude in life. A study on 50 cases of murder by elderly residents showed relatives of the victim is a violation of the law in 28 cases. In the case of nine women lawbreaker, the victim is a relative. Various reasons are often the background so the murder of relatives is "pessimism over their future" and "kelitakan" in managing them.
Israel Delapan Keajaiban Dunia
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Eight miracle of Israel
In the past, we know there are seven items that are agreed upon as a miracle Seven World. Ka'bah, Pisa Tower, Spinks, Borobudur, Piramida, Eiffle Tower and the Liberty Statue. Seventh objects that are eligible to be admired not only because of its natural beauty, but also because of the complexity and accuracy in the building. Telitinya so complicated and even some parts of the object is not considered common or "not possible".
How much as Borobudur temple made only with the pile of stone bongkahan formed in such a way, without any perekatnya. How to raise and lay the stone stupa at the top of the temple while the large size and weight, and when dibangunnya, no tractor and crane. How Pisa tower is still standing with the whole slope of the suspected growing of one degree every 10 years. How Piramida also made. Until now has not been found science and civil architecture. All buildings are assessed as seven wonders of the world.
Wonders of the world
Then said the magic is due to the complexity and keunikkannya a very extreme. Awe man terhadapnya to approach a situation nearly miraculous. Magic comes from the Arabic vocabulary 'which means ajaba wonder, surprise. From the word 'Go down this ajaba word-look amazed with the full sense of wonder, and' ujub surprise with the situation and the excess themselves. Aja-ib-Arabic dictionary in Indonesia essay Mahmud Yunus the 255 chapters' Ain-line to 13, with a sense that something surprising. And the seventh item of the world was very surprising. So, what is surprising, actually can be called miraculous. If you simply magical street, of course, also keajaibannya street level. Well, if that is the world wonders, meaning able to surprise the world community, then can be said as a miracle of the world, anything that.
Amrozi, Sumanto and Bush are actually eligible if referred to as the miracle of the world. For Australia and the United States, Amrozi is the miracle of the world. Australia and the United States during this hard-working Muslim mengutuki country to search for terrorists, found that the simplicity of a young man in the village of Tenggulun, have the ability to set up explosives from the high explosive material is. Pencitraan terrorism action on Amrozi's very surprising, even scandalize. On this aspect of Amrozi and his friends is a miracle for the people of the world anti-terror. Sumanto in aspects of psychology is a miracle itself. How a young man because the poor and poverty, dare penetrate terror Jasad cooking with the dead man, to be a side dish to eat.
And, the most remarkable men of the leaders of the world is George Walker Bush, which is held by the people to lead the country for two adidaya single period. During the eight years of that, Bush showed himself keajaibannya that will not be overlooked by the history of humanity throughout the period, namely kegilaannya against the war. During this time, America is the enemy bebuyutan have known for several decades, namely Russia and Timurnya block. This world be like two by the flow of western and eastern front in a cold war. The race to make weapons of mass destruction is a current event that they chose to realize the cold war. But really, the cold war between the two countries adidaya it does not create damage separah what Bush would do in the absence of potential enemies. No wonder the world feels, ta'jub to him, unfortunately, that does not have to be registered as mengusulkannya one candidate wonders of the world.
Israel the eighth
After the miracle Eiffle, Pisa, Borobudur and Piramida, Israel also has a number of things that are incredible. As a sovereign country, developed, modern, and strong Israel is in the central concern of the world. Nearby, there is the land of Palestine of the Prophet, which is currently in weak condition and broken pieces. Hamas and Fatah, which is known as a doubles pair gerilyawan most, should be readily broken to each other and weaken. In principle norm franca of the modern world developed, should have no more room for the flow of primitive war and the hobby of murder.
When the human community incentive socialize modern humanism, few countries are worried promoting genocide is undisguised. Bush is adidaya that, with the full spirit keberingasan stunning, appears to have not satisfied meluluhlantahkan Iraq and Afghanistan. Not only that, he owns and maintains miniaturnya (Israel) with very carefully. Bush continues to train for Israel can still bark in the era of strong global peace, and continue to train the ability to attack and pick the meat man at the time of saying that this is modern.
The result is a stunning monument, which keajaibannya can only ditandingi by Eiffle, Pisa and Piramida. No human logic modern era now that you can understand how the human communities that live in a small enclosure called Israel, could still have a primitive ability that terrible. How the spirit of being shaped keberingasan man, so can man-eater in the membunuhi neighbors in the weak and oppressed throughout the period, diembargo already more than two years, so that fuel and electricity is not there. Even the International assistance can dibloknya with the wishes, so that the world's other neighbors can not help hunger in the area of Gaza. How airplanes combat sophisticated and modern, that can only raungannya overthrow humanity, operated with a maximum potential ability, only to attack a group of human children, women and elderly, who pasrah only able to take refuge in the building which they call the building home , even with only a hoe just can dirobohkan.
How they can proud of the victory telaknya who has killed over three hundred people in two days of attacks tremendous. What pride can straighten this primitive in the modern era that is humanistic, where terrorism be pursued and exhausted be liquidated. How all this can be understood in addition to the feelings ketakjuban no equal. This is not a miracle of the most incredible.
Eiffle Piramida and only to bring the ketakjuban frozen, but the ketakjuban that Israel continue to grow and ask the victim lives. With all the benefits that Israel even feasible ranks first as the most bizarre objects in the world. Only a few people need to make the team will submit the most bizarre objects in this modern world, for Israel can be submitted to the Seven Wonders in the World Commission in Lisbon. If it can be registered later, perhaps the commission should be changed its name to The Eight Wonders In The World Commission, in order to accommodate Israel as the object of Eight most remarkable miracle World.
Tuesday, December 30, 2008
Sejarah Kedokteran Islam
Sekitar abad ke-5 Masehi kejayaan kekaisaran Romawi memudar dan Eropa memasuki zaman kegelapan.Banyak pengetahuan pengobatan Yunani dan Romawi yang hilang sewaktu para dokter kembali berpaling pada takhayul dan agama.Namun,tradisi Yunani-Romawi tetap dipertahankan,bahkan meluas kearah Selatan dan Timur.Pada 431 M,Gereja menuduh uskup Nestorius dari Konstantinopel menyebarkan ajaran sesat.Ia bersama para pengikutnya melarikan diri ke Persia.Dalam perjalanan, mereka mendirikan beberapa sekolah kedokteran,khususnya di Yunani,Mesopotamia,dan Persia.Mereka juga menyalin banyak tulisan bidang kedokteran dari bahasa Yunani dan Romawi ke dalam bahasa Arab.
Kekaisaran Bizantium (separo dari Kekaisaran Romawi yang terletak di Timur),berpusat di Konstantinopel,menghukum semua pengikut Nestorius,tetapi para penguasa Bizantium sendiri mengikuti contoh mereka dan mendirikan beberapa pusat pengobatan yang baik serta rumah-rumah sakit bagi kaum miskin.Sejak abad ke-7,para pengikut Nabi Muhammad,penyebar agama yang benar yaitu agama Islam,menduduki Persia,Timur Tengah,Afrika Utara,dan beberapa bagian dari Spanyol.Mereka menggunakan tulisan-tulisan bidang kedokteran yang telah diterjemahkan dari bahasa Yunani dan Romawi itu serta mendirikan beberapa sekolah kedokteran dan rumah sakit di Bagdad (kini bagian dari Irak),Kairo di Mesir,dan Kordoba di Spanyol.
Para Penulis Islam
Rhazes (sekitar tahun 850-932 M) mempraktikkan kedokteran di Persia dan Bagdad.Dialah orang pertama yang membedakan campak dari cacar.Umumnya ia hanya menyarankan perawatan sederhana,seperti makan makanan bergizi daripada meminum obat-obatan yang rumit.Ia menghasilkan lebih dari 230 karya tulis di bidang,kedokteran.Ibnu Sina dari Persia (980-1037 M) mungkin merupakan dokter Islam yang paling berpengaruh.Bukunya Canon of Medicine panjangnya sejuta kata.Buku ini kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Latin dan menjadi karya tulis penting di sekolah-sekolah kedokteran Eropa,menyaingi tulisan Galen.
Penyimpanan Obat
Bersama mineral dan bahan obat lainnya,tumbuhan obat yang sudah dikeringkan disimpan dalam guci porselen oleh ahli obat.Guci Persia buatan abad ke-9 juga digunakan untuk menyimpan darah yang dikeluarkan dari tubuh para pasien.Pada masa itu mengeluarkan darah pasien merupakan salah satu cara pengobatan yang umum dilakukan.Darah tersebut dicampurkan pada ramuan,terutama obat untuk menyembuhkan gangguan perut.Para dokter Arab sering kali memberikan produk hewani,seperti ambergris,yaitu hasil sampingan dari usus ikan paus.
Tumbuhan Obat
Pada salah satu halaman buku tumbuh-tumbuhan obat berbahasa Arab dari abad ke-11 agrimony,yaitu tanaman yang digunakan untuk meredakan sakit gusi dan sakit tenggorokkan,menghentikan pendarahan,serta mengobati pelbagai sakit di perut,hati,dan kantung empedu.
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Tempat Mencari Uang
Tempat Mencari Uang...
Ini dia tempat ataupun ruang kerja dari PieLot Andrians..ya walaupun bukan milik sendiri (belum sanggup beli nieeeee....) tapi sang pemiliknya baik,mau meminjamkannya kepada anak muda yang sedang labil ini.Setiap kali pengen main tinggal hidupkan sendiri tanpa harus konfirmasi terlebih dahulu.Tidak seperti di warnet yang harus bilang ke operator setiap kali main dan harus menunggu lama (para user lagi download bokep kali ya....) karena komputernya sudah terpakai semua alias penuh.Jika di warnet harus mengeluarkan biaya perjam kalau di tempat ini GRATISSSSSS!!!!!!!!.....Makan gratis,minum gratis,semuanya serba G R A T I S..
Thanks to Pa'de and Bude karena sudah berbaik hati mau meminjamkan komputer dan listriknya buat seorang anak yang sangat sederhana ini.Di komputer inilah semua kegiatan yang berbau (Kambing..eh nampak ya yang baru Idul Adha) IT and Hitech (kata Om Habiebie) dikerjakan oleh pemuda yang sedang sendiri ini (Single maksudnya).Ternyata benar kata orang-orang "Cinta itu buta" masa ada pria seaneh ini tidak ada yang tahu (disambel pake toge enak nichhh..) maaf ya ada sedikit PROMOSI heiii....heiiiii.....heiiiiiiii.......Where are you Girls...??????
Semua ketikkan-ketikkan yang kamu lihat adalah hasil dari komputer ini.Hebat...Biasa aja ya kan ya....Dengan semua kerja keras dan waktu serta berkat doa dari temen-temen saya bisa memberikan sebuah bacaan yang segar serta lucu (kayaknya ga gitu lah...Jadi malu).Ada juga sihh tentang ilmu pengetahuan (akan hadir),berita,dalam bahasa inggris juga ada...Silahkan kunjungi dengan hati yang ikhlas....
Yahhhh itulah tadi tempat PieLot Andrians untuk mencari secarik uang kertas Rp 1.000,-...Untuk biaya kuliah dan uang jajan sehari-hari....Doakan saya teman-teman agar bisa memberikan yang terbaik lagi buat teman-teman....Horas....
Thursday, December 4, 2008
Cara Hemat Makan di Kantin Kampus
Cara hemat makan di kantin kampus....
Tips ini bisa dipakai untuk siapa saja,baik anak kost maupun yang bukan anak kost.Ya..karena saya bukan anak kost tapi saya bisa makan di kantin dengan murah dan kenyang yang pastinya.Trik ini sudah ada ketika saya kebingungan karena pengen makan tapi finansial (bahasa ekonomi nichhhhh...) saya tidak cukup untuk membeli makanan yang harganya melambung tinggi.Bayangi aja Rp 7000,- sekali makan, kuliah 4 kali dahhh berapa...???? belum lagi service kereta,belum lagi makan mie atjeh (makanan favorit bulan ini),trus isi bensin yang katanya udah turun,and posting kata-kata aneh (seperti ini....hach...hachhh..).
Terlalu bertela-tela..eh itu kan ubi (bahasa medan bung!!!!) klu kata orang di pulau jawa sih katanya singkong..Mana yang tidak benar dan salah ya..???? (Bingung khan...?@!#) setelah search di google ternyata Bingung khan adalah adik angkat Syahrul khan..Bohong itu khan...
Mulai ngelantur,,,kita tinggalkan si khan...Balik ke judul "Cara Hemat Makan Di Kantin Kampus"..,,Itu soal perkara mudah tapi juga sulit karena tidak ada yang gampang di dunia ini.Langsung aja ya saya kasih tahu (bukan makanan lohhhh) ,tapi sabar dulu karena saya ingin bagi temen-temen yang membaca tips ini agar memberitahukan kepada temen-temen yang lain,agar kita dapat memperkecil budget pengeluaran kita...OKE....ini dia caranya... :
1. Tanya kepada ibu kantin harga nasi pake lauk pauk 1 porsi berapa..??? Mis : Rp 7000,-.
2. Tanya kepada ibu kantin harga 1 porsi nasi tambah berapa...??? Mis : Rp 1000,-.
3. Nahhh ini dia...Kamu pilih nasi tambah aja cuma Rp 1000,- Murahkan...
Untuk lauk pauknya gampang...Kita bawa dari rumah (kost) telur dadar atau bulat (tergantung selera sihhh),klu bosan dengan telur bisa diganti dengan ayam,pizza,spagetti,steak,burger,bakso,martabak,roti cane,mie pansit,mie atjeh,lohhhh.... Jelas klu tu bukan hemat namanya...Sabar...hanya berjanda (Ralat : Bercanda).
Biar ga serius kali...Klu temen-temen bosan kita bisa ganti dengan tahu (klu ini nama makanan) atau tempe,karena nilai proteinnya sama tinggi trus lemak yang di kandungnya juga lebih mudah di bakar ketimbang lemak dari ayam.Gimana berminat menggunakan trik ini...????
Coba temen hitung sendiri, mau 1 kali makan Rp 7000,- atau Rp 1000,- perbandingannya 1 : 7... Kan kita sudah bisa berhemat..
Dengan uang yang bersisa Rp 6000,- , klu cara ini temen-temen jalankan maka 5 tahun kedepan temen-temen bisa membanggakan orang tua maupun temen-temen yang lain atau pamer ke semua orang..Karena dengan jangka 5 tahun kita sudah bisa beli rumah,mobil,laptop model baru,apartemen,villa,keren khan...????? (kayaknya gak mungkin ya...)Jangan pesimis dulu kita harus optimis liat tuh para pengemis mereka menangis karena gerimis kebelet pipis orang kaya pada narsis tiap hari makan sosis kami makan buncis (ssssssssttsssss)...kebanyakan...
Gimana tips dan triknya keren kan (menurut saya lohhhh) hachhh...hachhh...hachhhh.... Jangan lupa sebarkan ke temen-temen yang lain ya...HORAAS..!!!!
By : Laskar Limau Manis...,
Friday, November 21, 2008
Obat - obatan Modern
Pada abad ke-19 Farmakologi,atau ilmu yang mempelajari pengaruh obat-obat pada tubuh,menjadi bidang spesialisasi yang sepenuhnya ilmiah.Penggunaan teknik kimiawi dalam pembuatan obat dan pembuatan obat-obatan sintesis (tidak alami) pertama baru muncul di awal abad ke-20.Inilah kemoterapi yang dipelopori oleh peneliti Jerman bernama Paul Ehrlich (1854-1915).Pada tahun 1910,ia membuat warangan tiruan untuk mengobati sifilis.Itulah obat pertama yang dibuat di laboratorium,khusus untuk mengobati penyebab penyakit.Pada tahun 1928,Alexander Fleming (1881-1955),peneliti berkebangsaan Skotlandia,menemukan unsur-unsur yang dapat membunuh bakteri.Unsur-unsur ini diperoleh dari unsur zat yang dihasilkan oleh jamur bernama Penisilium.Dari sini,muncullah penisilindan obat antibiotika lainnya yang memerangi infeksi dan sudah menyelamatkan jutaan nyawa.Pada tahun 1950-an sebuah industri obat-obatan raksasa telah berdiri,merancang ,membuat,dan menguji obat-obatan.Mulai tahun 1970-an bidang "obat-obatan hijau" dan kegiatan mempelajari tumbuh-tumbuhan sebagai obat-obatan yang potensial muncul kembali.Kira-kira sepertiga dari obat-obatan modern dalam kemasan masih memakai tanaman sebagai bahan dasarnya.
Obat Kanker
Seperti halnya periwinkle Eropa yang lebih besar,Madagaskan periwinkle adalah obat tradisional untuk diabetes,yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan insulin.Kini para peneliti memisahkan dua unsur kimiawinya,yaitu vincristine dan vinblastin.Kedua unsur ini digunakan untuk mengobati kanker yang mempengaruhi sel-sel darah putih atau leukemia.Dari seluruh hutan dan tempat liar di dunia ini,sejauh ini hanya sebagian tanaman saja yang telah diperiksa kegunaannya untuk pengobatan.Hal ini merupakan alasan kuat lain untuk melakukan perlindungan alam.
Sel
Model ini merupakan generasi sel manusia yang dipelajari lewat mikroskop elektron,menunjukkan bagian-bagian kecil di dalam sel,yang dikenal sebagai organel.Organel yang terbesar adalah nukleus atau inti.Inti ini mengandung informasi genetik yang memerintahkan sel bagaimana caranya tumbuh,melaksanakan proses-proses,dan memperbanyak diri.Ada sel-sel organel mamalia lain yang khas,seperti juga serabut-serabut protein kecil (kuning dan biru) yang berfungsi sebagai sistem "transportasi" sel.Sel-sel tubuh mempunyai banyak kategori,rata-rata lebih kurang bergaris tengah 0,01mm.Sel-sel yang sama bergabung menjadi satu kelompok untuk membentuk jaringan tertentu,seperti otot,tulang,atau darah.Beberapa jaringan yang berbeda bergabung membentuk bagian-bagian anatomi tubuh utama,seperti otak atau jantung. .
Mikroskop
Mikroskop
Mikroskop-mikroskop van Leeuwenhoek cukup "sederhana",yakni hanya mempunyai satu lensa.Dewasa ini,sebagian besar mikroskop merupakan ganbungan 2 lensa atau lebih.Model abad ke-19 ini memiliki semua bagian dasar yang ada pada mikroskop modern.Pada beberapa model,tabung lensa dapat dinaik-turunkan untuk memfokuskan pandangan dan memberikan pandangan yang tajam,pada model lain,tempat spesimen yang bergerak.Spesimen harus diiris tipis-tipis untuk memungkinkan cahaya menembusnya dari kaca yang dari bawah ke atas melalui lensa menuju ke mata.Tipe mikroskop seperti ini dikenal sebagai"mikroskop transmisi sinar".
Mikroskop-mikroskop ringan mampu membesarkan sampai 2.000 kali.Pembesaran ini cukup untuk melihat bagian-bagian yang mengambang pada sel,tetapi hanya melihat sedikit bentuk mereka.Sinar-sinar cahaya ternyata terlalu "bergelombang" untuk mengungkapkan bagian-bagian rinci dari objek-objek yang kecil.Jawaban terhadap masalah ini adalah menggunakan pancaran yang lebih kecil partikel-partikelnya,yaitu elektron yang merupakan salah satu dari komponen atom.Elektron-elektron ditembakkan kearah layar televisi untuk membuat gambar.Mikroskop elektron dapat memperbesar satu juta kali atau lebih,menunjukkan bagian-bagian terkecil dari interior sel.
